Dynamics of gross domestic product and its sectoral structure in the economy of Uzbekistan

Abstract

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is considered one of the most important macroeconomic indicators that reflects the overall economic performance, production capacity, and living standards of a country. In recent years, Uzbekistan has implemented large-scale economic reforms aimed at ensuring sustainable economic growth, modernizing industrial sectors, increasing investment activity, and improving the welfare of the population. This article analyzes the dynamics of Gross Domestic Product in Uzbekistan and examines its sectoral structure within the national economy. The study evaluates the contribution of major economic sectors such as industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, services, and trade to GDP growth. In addition, the research investigates the impact of investment policy, infrastructure development, digital transformation, and foreign trade expansion on economic growth. Particular attention is paid to the role of structural economic reforms in strengthening macroeconomic stability and increasing national competitiveness. The article is based on statistical analysis, comparative methods, and the study of international economic experiences. The findings indicate that sustainable GDP growth, sectoral diversification, and balanced economic development are essential factors for ensuring long-term economic stability and improving living standards in Uzbekistan.